What Is a Cross-Examination? | A Personal Injury Trial Guide
Attorney Tyson Mutrux describes in this video what is a cross-examination?
Hi! Tyson Mutrux here with the Mutrux Law Firm. Today I’m answering the question of, “What is a cross-examination?” This is another one of those terms you’ve probably heard on all those legal shows. “Cross-examination, it’s a big part of the case.” All it is, it’s your opportunity to ask the other side’s witnesses questions. That’s it. Nothing else. On cross-examination you’re able to lead the witness; on direct examination, you’re not. Meaning, you’re able to basically lead them down the path of questions. For example, “Isn’t it true that…?” or “Didn’t you know that…?” or things like that where you can lead them. They’re loaded questions. It’s much different from direct examination where you’ve got to ask a lot of open-ended questions.
The Main Purpose of Cross-Examination
The primary goal of cross-examination is to test the truthfulness and credibility of a witness. After a witness testifies for their own side (called “direct examination”), the opposing lawyer gets a turn. This is their chance to poke holes in the story, highlight inconsistencies, and expose any bias the witness might have.
In short, it’s where your attorney gets to challenge the other side’s version of the facts and bring the truth to light for the jury.
How is Cross-Examination Different from Direct Examination?
The biggest difference is the types of questions allowed.
- During Direct Examination, an attorney must ask open-ended questions like “What did you see next?” or “How were you feeling?” They are not allowed to “lead” their own witness.
- During Cross-Examination, the attorney is allowed to ask “leading questions.” This is the most powerful tool. A leading question suggests the answer, such as, “Isn’t it true that you were looking at your phone at the time of the crash?” or “You were in a hurry, weren’t you?”
This allows your lawyer to control the narrative, forcing the witness to give simple “yes” or “no” answers and trapping them if they try to change their story.
Why Cross-Examination is Critical in a Personal Injury Case?
A skillful cross-examination can be the single most important moment in a trial. In a personal injury case, it can be used to:
- Discredit the At-Fault Party: Your lawyer can get the other driver to admit they were speeding, or that they didn’t look before changing lanes.
- Challenge the Insurance Company’s “Expert”: Insurance companies often hire their own doctors to testify that your injuries aren’t serious. A good cross-examination can force this doctor to admit they are being paid thousands of dollars by the insurance company, which shows their bias to the jury.
- Strengthen Your Story: By showing the jury that the other side’s witnesses are not credible, your version of the events becomes the one they trust.
A Skilled Personal Injury Lawyer Makes All the Difference
Cross-examination is a skill. It takes preparation, confidence, and an expert understanding of the law to command a courtroom and expose the truth. This is why it is so important to hire a true trial lawyer, not just an attorney who settles every case. You need a fighter who the insurance company knows is not afraid to face them in court.
Award-Winning Personal Injury Lawyer Recognized for Excellence in Missouri
At Mutrux Firm Injury Lawyers, our results speak through the voices of our clients and now, through the honors we’ve earned in the community. Tyson Mutrux was proudly awarded Best Attorney in Columbia for 2025 by Inside Columbia Magazine, a recognition that reflects not only legal skill but also the deep trust of those we serve in Missouri.
A lawyer’s reputation speaks volumes about their ability to handle cases effectively. Whether you need legal representation for a personal injury claim, car crash claim, medical malpractice, or any other legal matter, choosing an attorney with a proven track record is essential.
Reading online reviews, client testimonials, and industry recognitions can help you gauge a lawyer’s credibility. Tyson Mutrux has built a strong reputation in Missouri, earning a 10.0 Superb rating on Avvo and recognition from Expertise as one of the Best Medical Malpractice Lawyers in St. Louis (2020).
Additionally, he has been honored by The National Trial Lawyers’ “Top 40 Under 40” for his dedication to achieving the best possible outcomes for his clients. His attention to detail, strong communication skills, and history of satisfied clients are reflected in numerous positive Google reviews.
You can also connect with us directly on Google to see reviews, updates, and more:
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We serve clients across Missouri and Illinois, with dedicated offices in St. Louis and Columbia.
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If you have been injured in Missouri or Illinois, you need a legal team with proven courtroom experience. Our personal injury lawyers in St. Louis, MO, and Columbia, MO, prepare every case as if it’s going to trial.
We fight for justice and big settlements, with no fees unless we win. Serving Missouri & Illinois, we are ready to fight for you. Call Mutrux Firm Injury Lawyers today for a free and confidential case investigation.
Hopefully that helps answer your question of, “What is a cross-examination?” If you have any other questions about that, give us a call at (888) 550-4026 or check us at www.tysonmutrux.com. Thanks a lot and have a great day.